Others are the result of a rare genetic problem which means the lungs are more vulnerable to damage.įind out more about the causes of COPD. Some cases of COPD are caused by long-term exposure to harmful fumes or dust. The likelihood of developing COPD increases the more you smoke and the longer you've smoked. The main cause is smoking, although the condition can sometimes affect people who have never smoked. Causes of COPDĬOPD happens when the lungs become inflamed, damaged and narrowed. They can organise a breathing test to help diagnose COPD and rule out other lung conditions, such as asthma.įind out more about how COPD is diagnosed. The GP will ask about your symptoms and whether you smoke or have smoked in the past. If they're caused by COPD, it's best to start treatment as soon as possible, before your lungs become significantly damaged. See a GP if you have persistent symptoms of COPD, particularly if you're over 35 and smoke or used to smoke.ĭo not ignore the symptoms. Without treatment, the symptoms usually get progressively worse. There may also be periods when they get suddenly worse, known as a flare-up or exacerbation.įind out more about the symptoms of COPD.
increasing breathlessness, particularly when you're active.The breathing problems tend to get gradually worse over time and can limit your normal activities, although treatment can help keep the condition under control. chronic bronchitis – long-term inflammation of the airwaysĬOPD is a common condition that mainly affects middle-aged or older adults who smoke.emphysema – damage to the air sacs in the lungs.Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the name for a group of lung conditions that cause breathing difficulties.
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